On April 23rd 2012, Mr. Roland Adjovi, Academic Director of the Arcadia Center for East African Studies, delivered The Universality of Human Rights: A View from Africa, a lively and thought provoking guest lecture at Italy’s Roma Tre University.
Set in the backdrop of the beautiful hall, Sala dei Convegni, Mr. Adjovi gave a fascinating comparison of international charters, discussing Cultural Relativism, the difficulty in some cultures to identify and safely define ethnic groups. He gave some examples from his native Benin and from Rwanda.
The conference was planned in conjunction with Roma Tre University Professor Stefania Gialdroni’s course: Life, Liberty and Justice: Human Rights,
a historical perspective.
“This event showcases the expertise of The College of Global Studies in the field and in Africa, while enhancing the students’ learning experience through our office in Rome,” said Tina Rocchio, Resident Director at The College of Global Studies in Italy.
“Cultural Relativism is one way of justifying the existence of regional instruments of human rights, arguing that each region has certain cultures that are distinct and specific enough to deserve a tailored human rights principle. My opinion is that such a theory cannot be justified either by substantive law or by the institutional frameworks for enforcement,” said Mr. Adjovi.
He supported his opinion by drawing on the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the American Convention on Human Rights, the Draft Arab Charter on Human Rights and the elements of a Draft Asian Charter on Human Rights.
He concluded that all of the provisions in one instrument would fit into any of the other instruments; differences being more cosmetic than substantial. This assertion led him into further discussion surrounding the implications for justice and law enforcement in Africa.
Mr. Adjovi’s address was attended by many students, faculty and staff of Roma Tre, as well as program directors from other schools such as those in AACUPI (Association of American College and University Programs in Italy).
A special dinner was held following the lecture, during which the discussion continued among several Arcadia faculty and staff members and Dr. Helen Pope, a local high school instructor. Dr. Pope works with students in Rwanda and the Congo, as well as with Arcadia students on various topics surrounding Human Rights and cultural identity.